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安妮·卡森获2026诺贝尔文学奖|Reuters外刊英语精读与23个表达

安妮·卡森获2026年诺贝尔文学奖:Reuters外刊英语精读,含28段中英对照、genre-defying、oeuvre等23个表达、4组写作句型、8道中译英练习与朗读素材。

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Anne Carson|2026 Nobel Prize in Literature

Reuters · October 8, 2026 · 文学与语言

2026年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大诗人、作家安妮·卡森。她的作品很难归入某一个类别:诗歌、散文、对话、翻译、歌剧脚本与文学评论,经常在她的笔下交织。

获奖消息传来时,她正在冰岛“听风”。比起常规的颁奖词,更值得细读的是瑞典学院对她写作的描述:她既像一位痴迷词语的语文学家,也像一位不断寻找新意义的诗人。

这些描述中的 genre-defying、oeuvre、in one’s own right 等词组,在英文书评、文化报道和正式写作中都很有用。

原文标题: Genre-defying Canadian poet Anne Carson wins 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature

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这篇值得细读的地方

从诺贝尔颁奖词、词源与古典传统,到普鲁斯特和诗歌创作,学习英文文学报道如何评价作品、风格与创作理念。

📰 01|获奖与第一反应

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原文 01—06|获奖消息、意外反应,以及她为什么难以被单一文学体裁定义。

The Nobel announcement · A writer beyond genres

EN · 01

Canadian poet and writer Anne Carson, whose work often blends verse, prose, dialogue and translation in a genre-defying mix, won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday for what the Swedish Academy called her “bold and inventive oeuvre”.

中文译文 · 01

加拿大诗人兼作家安妮·卡森于周四获得2026年诺贝尔文学奖。她的创作常常将诗歌、散文、对话和翻译融为一体,打破传统体裁的边界。瑞典学院赞誉她的全部作品“大胆而富有创造力”。

01|genre-defying

genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ 原本就是“体裁、类型”;defy 指“公然挑战、不服从”。合在一起,genre-defying 强调作品对既有分类的挑战:它们形式灵活,难以归入单一类别。可以用来形容小说、音乐、电影或表演。相关表达 genre-bending 同样用于描述打破类型边界的作品,在音乐和影视评论中尤其常见,两者含义接近。

Her genre-defying music blends folk melodies with electronic sounds.

她的音乐融合民谣旋律与电子音色,难以用传统类型界定。

02|oeuvre

/ˈɜː.vrə/,借自法语,指一位作家或艺术家的全部创作成果。与表示单篇作品的 work 相比,oeuvre 将一个人的全部创作作为整体来谈。报道里用 bold and inventive oeuvre 来概括卡森的整个创作生涯,很符合诺奖颁奖词的语气。

The exhibition offers a rare look at the painter’s entire oeuvre.

这场展览难得地呈现了这位画家的完整创作面貌。

EN · 02

“Crazy, I think they’re all crazy,” Carson told Icelandic broadcaster RUV when asked how she was feeling after learning she had won while on the Arctic island. “I’ll get a sticker on the front of my book.”

中文译文 · 02

卡森在冰岛获悉自己得奖后,接受当地广播机构RUV采访,被问到心情时说:“疯了,我觉得他们都疯了。”她接着开玩笑说:“这样我的书封面上就能贴个获奖标志了。”

EN · 03

Carson, 76, who was born in Toronto and has a home in Iceland, had been taken by surprise when called with the news, said Ingrid Carlberg, permanent secretary of the Academy, which awards the prize worth 12 million Swedish crowns ($1.2 million).

中文译文 · 03

瑞典学院常任秘书英格丽德·卡尔贝里说,76岁的卡森出生于多伦多,在冰岛也有住所。接到获奖通知的电话时,她非常意外。该奖项的奖金为1200万瑞典克朗(约120万美元)。

03|be taken by surprise

表示“感到意外、措手不及”。与 be surprised 相比,be taken by surprise 更强调事情突然发生,让人没有心理准备。注意它既可以用于坏消息,也可以用于好消息,原文就是获奖来电。

We were taken by surprise when the company announced the merger.

公司宣布合并时,我们都感到十分意外。

EN · 04

“All she had time to tell me was that she is for the moment in Iceland, where she’s listening to the wind,” Carlberg told a press conference in Stockholm after the announcement.

中文译文 · 04

卡尔贝里在斯德哥尔摩的新闻发布会上说:“她来得及告诉我的只有:她现在人在冰岛,正听着风声。”

04|all someone has time to do is …

原文的 All she had time to tell me was that … 很值得模仿:这一句突出了时间仓促、只来得及说这一件事的情境。改写时常用 All I had time to do was + 动词原形。

All I had time to do was grab my bag and run.

我只来得及拿起包就跑了。

EN · 05

She is widely known for her translations of classical Greek literature, which heavily influences her work that ranges from opera libretti to literary criticism and verse novels such as “Autobiography of Red” from 1998.

中文译文 · 05

卡森以翻译古希腊文学广为人知,古典文学也深刻影响了她的创作。她的作品形式极为多样,从歌剧脚本到文学评论,再到1998年出版的诗体小说《红的自传》,无所不包。

05|range from A to B

表示“范围从A到B”,常用于列举跨度很大的不同类别。原文从 opera libretti(歌剧脚本)一路列到 literary criticism 和 verse novels(诗体小说),让读者直观感受到她创作形式的丰富。

The course covers topics ranging from linguistics to creative writing.

这门课程涵盖从语言学到创意写作的多个领域。

EN · 06

“Genre is something for booksellers. It’s something you do in order to appeal to an audience and make them buy books. And on what shelf do you put Anne Carson’s books? It’s on a shelf of her own,” said Swedish novelist Steve Sem-Sandberg, who is a member of the award committee. “That’s what I like about her.”

中文译文 · 06

诺奖评选委员会成员、瑞典小说家史蒂夫·塞姆-桑德贝里说:“体裁是书商才需要考虑的东西,用来吸引读者、让他们买书。可安妮·卡森的书该放在哪个书架上呢?她的作品得有一个专属书架。这正是我欣赏她的地方。”

06|appeal to an audience

appeal to 在这里表示“吸引、对……有吸引力”,着重描述作品如何吸引受众。原文谈到书商给作品分类,是为了 appeal to an audience,让潜在读者更容易选择并购买。

The new design is intended to appeal to younger consumers.

新设计旨在吸引更年轻的消费者。

✒️ 02|一位痴迷词源的作家

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原文 07—10|从瑞典学院颁奖词出发,读懂词源、古典传统与翻译的文学价值。

Classical tradition · Philology · Etymology

EN · 07

In its citation, the Swedish Academy said it was recognising Carson “for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature”.

中文译文 · 07

瑞典学院在颁奖词中表示,授奖是为了表彰卡森“大胆且富有创造力的全部作品:她以灵动而富有巧思的方式与古典传统展开对话,为当代文学创造了新的形式”。

07|in playful dialogue with

诺奖颁奖词中的 dialogue 是文学评论里常见的隐喻:当代作品与古典作品产生呼应,也可能重新诠释、改写甚至挑战过去的文本。playful 描绘了一种灵动、有实验精神的创作方式。

The film is in constant dialogue with classic science fiction.

这部电影不断与经典科幻作品展开呼应与对话。

EN · 08

“Almost all her literary production has centred upon the intersection between the philologist’s obsession with words and the poet’s desire for new meaning,” the Academy said.

中文译文 · 08

瑞典学院说:“她几乎所有的文学创作都围绕着一个交汇点展开:一边是语文学家对词语的痴迷,另一边是诗人对新意义的渴望。”

08|the intersection between A and B

intersection 原义是“交叉路口”,引申为两种领域、思想或身份交汇之处。原文中的 intersection between the philologist’s obsession with words and the poet’s desire for new meaning,用一组对照勾勒卡森的写作特点。

Her research lies at the intersection between art and artificial intelligence.

她的研究位于艺术与人工智能的交汇处。

09|be centred upon

centre upon/on 与 centre around/on 意思接近,表示“以……为中心,围绕……展开”。center/centre 是美式、英式拼写的区别。原句 almost all her literary production has centred upon … 可以直接迁移到研究、产品、商业战略的描述。

The campaign centres on making public transport more accessible.

这项活动的核心是让公共交通更加便利。

EN · 09

“She has herself identified the etymology of words as the starting point for all her work. Her translations from Classical Greek may be regarded as independent works in their own right.”

中文译文 · 09

“她自己也曾指出,词源是其全部创作的起点。她对古希腊文学的翻译,也可被视为具有独立价值的文学作品。”

10|etymology

/ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒi/,词源学。它来自希腊语词源中“真实、原初意义”的概念加上表示研究的 -logy。原文强调词语的来历深刻影响着她的创作:她把追溯词源当作写作的起点。要区分 etymology(词源)与 entomology(昆虫学)。

Knowing a word’s etymology can help you remember it.

了解单词的词源可以帮助记忆。

11|in one’s own right

很值得收藏的书评和人物报道表达,意思是“凭自己的能力、身份或作品本身的价值”。文中的 translations … independent works in their own right,强调译作本身就具有独立的文学价值。

She is an accomplished writer in her own right, not merely a translator.

她自身就是一位成就卓著的作家,其身份远不止翻译家。

EN · 10

Her style is exemplified in “Norma Jeane Baker of Troy” from 2019, a performance piece which mixes the stories of Helen of Troy in Euripides’ play “Helen” with Marilyn Monroe.

中文译文 · 10

她的风格在2019年的表演作品《特洛伊的诺玛·珍·贝克》中得到鲜明体现。这部作品将欧里庇得斯戏剧《海伦》中的特洛伊海伦故事与玛丽莲·梦露的形象融为一体。

12|be exemplified in

表示“在……中得到鲜明体现”。exemplify /ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/ 比普通的 show 更适合正式书评、艺术评论,用来从一个具体例子证明前面所说的整体特点。

The artist’s minimalist style is exemplified in this early painting.

这位艺术家的极简风格在这幅早期画作中得到了鲜明体现。

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写作观察|当作品超越传统的 genre 分类

卡森的作品跨越多种形式,也模糊了“翻译”和“原创”的传统边界。读到 in their own right,要注意它强调的是译作本身的独立文学价值。

📖 03|读完普鲁斯特,生活都变灰了?

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原文 11—14|从《红的自传》到普鲁斯特,观察文学报道如何描写阅读和创作灵感。

Literary influences · Reading as obsession

EN · 11

Often heralded as her greatest work, “Autobiography of Red” demonstrates Carson’s ability to “actualise the classical literary tradition”, the Academy said. In the book, she re-examines age-old questions such as “What happens when you love someone who will ultimately destroy you?”

中文译文 · 11

瑞典学院表示,《红的自传》常被誉为卡森最杰出的作品,展现了她“让古典文学传统在当下成为现实”的能力。书中,她重新审视了一些古老而永恒的问题,例如:“当你爱上一个最终会毁掉你的人,会发生什么?”

13|be heralded as

herald /ˈherəld/ 原指“预告、宣告”,be heralded as 表示“被誉为、被盛赞为”。比 be called 更带强烈的肯定评价;常见搭配有 be heralded as a masterpiece / breakthrough / turning point。

The discovery was heralded as a major medical breakthrough.

这一发现被誉为医学领域的重大突破。

14|age-old questions

age-old 意为“由来已久、历久不衰”,常修饰问题、习俗、争论等。age-old questions 用于文学和哲学,形容人类不断追问却未必有最终答案的问题,例如爱、孤独、死亡与自由。

The novel revisits age-old questions about love and identity.

这部小说重新探讨了关于爱与身份认同的古老问题。

EN · 12

Tapping into more modern inspirations, Carson reflected on the character of Albertine, one of the narrator Marcel’s love interests in Marcel Proust’s “In Search of Lost Time”, in her own book “The Albertine Workout”.

中文译文 · 12

卡森也从更现代的文学作品中汲取灵感。她在自己的《阿尔贝蒂娜练习》中重新思考了普鲁斯特《追忆似水年华》中的阿尔贝蒂娜——叙述者马塞尔的恋爱对象之一。

15|tap into

表示“发掘并利用某种资源、感受或灵感”,比一般的 use 更强调主动发掘和利用。原文 Tapping into more modern inspirations …,引出她从普鲁斯特的作品中汲取新灵感。这个结构用于产品、营销和职场写作也非常自然。

The brand is trying to tap into growing interest in sustainable fashion.

这个品牌正试图抓住人们对可持续时尚日益增长的兴趣。

EN · 13

Carson had spent seven years reading Proust’s masterpiece and said in an interview with Canada’s CBC Radio One in 2016 that she suffered withdrawal symptoms after finishing, leading her to write “The Albertine Workout” as a way to prolong the experience.

中文译文 · 13

卡森曾花七年时间阅读普鲁斯特的杰作。她在2016年接受加拿大CBC Radio One采访时说,读完后自己仿佛出现了“戒断反应”,于是写下《阿尔贝蒂娜练习》,希望借此延续那段阅读体验。

16|withdrawal symptoms

withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ 表示“撤回、退出”,在医学语境中 withdrawal symptoms 指停用某种成瘾性物质后的戒断症状。卡森用它形容读完一部长篇巨著后久久难以抽离的失落,属于文学化的比喻。

I had serious book withdrawal after finishing that trilogy.

读完那部三部曲,我很长一段时间都难以从故事里走出来。

EN · 14

“You think life goes on after Proust, but it seems so grey,” she said.

中文译文 · 14

她说:“你以为读完普鲁斯特,生活还会照常继续,但一切似乎都变得那么灰暗。”

🌿 04|拳击、诗歌与视觉艺术

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原文 15—22|拳击、书写与诗歌:卡森如何看待创作形式与现代生活。

Artistic identity · Writing · Modern life

EN · 15

Carson started taking boxing lessons when she was already in her 70s because of a Parkinson’s disease diagnosis. The sport is recommended as a therapy because it helps with paying attention to hand-eye coordination and the sequencing of actions.

中文译文 · 15

卡森在七十多岁时因确诊帕金森病而开始学习拳击。报道称,这项运动被推荐作为辅助疗法,因为它有助于训练手眼协调能力,以及对动作先后次序的把握。

EN · 16

She reflected on the disease’s impact on her handwriting in an interview at the Louisiana Literary Festival in Denmark in 2024: “I scrub out whole paragraphs in shame … the shame of bad handwriting.”

中文译文 · 16

她在2024年在丹麦举办的“路易斯安那文学节”的一次访谈中谈及疾病对自己书写的影响:“我会羞愧地把整段文字涂掉……因为字写得太难看而感到羞愧。”

17|scrub out

scrub 本义是“用力擦洗”,scrub out 可指用力擦掉或涂掉写下的东西。原句 scrub out whole paragraphs 带着强烈的动作感,比 delete 更能表现手写创作时把段落反复涂抹掉的画面。

She scrubbed out the sentence and started again.

她把那句话涂掉,重新写了一遍。

EN · 17

Carson, who has taught classics at universities in Canada and the United States, has said that she considers herself a visual artist as much as a literary one.

中文译文 · 17

卡森曾在加拿大和美国的大学教授古典学。她表示,自己是一位视觉艺术家,同样也是一位文学创作者。

18|A as much as B

原句 visual artist as much as a literary one 的意思是“同样是一名视觉艺术家,也是一位文学创作者”。这里的 as much as 强调两种身份并重,不适合逐字译成“跟……一样多”。

Translation is an art as much as it is a technical skill.

翻译既是一门技术,也是一门艺术。

EN · 18

“I think of making a poem as making an object. I have always thought of them more as drawings than as texts, but drawings that are also physically enterable through the fact of language,” she said in the CBC interview.

中文译文 · 18

她在CBC的采访中说:“我把写诗看作是在制作一件物品。我一直更愿意把诗想象成绘画,而非文本;只是这种绘画因为有了语言,还能让人仿佛亲身走进去。”

EN · 19

Poetry, she says, may be more attuned to the fast modern-day life than long-form writing.

中文译文 · 19

她认为,相比长篇写作,诗歌或许更契合现代生活的快节奏。

19|be attuned to

attune /əˈtjuːn/ 与 tune(调音、调整频率)有关。be attuned to 可以表示“与某种节奏或需要相契合”,也可指“敏锐地察觉某种情绪或变化”。原文把简短的诗歌与忙碌的现代生活联系起来。

Good editors are attuned to changes in readers’ tastes.

优秀的编辑能敏锐察觉读者品味的变化。

EN · 20

“I think it’s probably more useful than prose right now because it’s faster and everybody is in a hurry so basically it’s good because it is brief,” she told the Icelandic broadcaster on Thursday.

中文译文 · 20

她周四对冰岛广播机构说:“我觉得就当下而言,诗歌可能比散文更实用,因为它读起来更快,人人都很忙,所以说到底,它的好处就是简短。”

EN · 21

When asked by the Nobel Committee about her own sources of inspiration, however, she listed ancient Greek poet Homer, author of “The Odyssey” epic.

中文译文 · 21

不过,当诺贝尔奖委员会问及她的灵感来源时,她提到了古希腊诗人、史诗《奥德赛》的作者荷马。

EN · 22

As to how the classical stories she has reinterpreted in her work might be relevant to modern audiences, she said: “I don’t think I’m interested in relevance.”

中文译文 · 22

至于她在作品中重新诠释的古典故事与现代读者究竟有何关联,她说:“我想我并不关心所谓的‘相关性’。”

20|relevant to

relevant /ˈreləvənt/ 表示“与……相关、对……有现实意义”。在文学评论中,relevant 还经常用来追问一部经典作品对当代读者是否仍有价值。卡森回答 I don’t think I’m interested in relevance,带着一种不愿迎合当代实用标准的态度。

The book remains relevant to readers decades after its publication.

这本书出版数十年后,对读者依然有意义。

🌍 05|冰岛生活与诺奖传统

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原文 23—28|冰岛的归属感、诺贝尔奖的历史,以及如何表达“跻身名家之列”。

Home · Literary history

EN · 23

Carson and her husband, artist Robert Currie, first came to Iceland after the 2008 banking collapse and gradually spent more time there. “We got to know people and we liked the people,” Carson told Iceland Review in 2023.

中文译文 · 23

2008年银行业崩溃之后,卡森与丈夫、艺术家罗伯特·柯里初次来到冰岛,后来在这里停留的时间逐渐变长。卡森在2023年接受《冰岛评论》采访时说:“我们认识了这里的人,也很喜欢他们。”

EN · 24

She has held citizenship of Iceland since 2022.

中文译文 · 24

自2022年起,她拥有冰岛国籍。

EN · 25

Currie told the magazine Iceland was one of only two places that immediately felt like home to him, the other being New York City in the 1970s.

中文译文 · 25

柯里告诉该杂志,冰岛是仅有的两个让他一到就有归属感的地方之一;另一个是20世纪70年代的纽约。

21|feel like home

表示“有家的感觉、让人有归属感”。比 like my home 更自然,也可说 make someone feel at home(让某人感到自在)。报道里,冰岛和20世纪70年代的纽约,是她丈夫少数一到便有归属感的地方。

The little bookshop felt like home from the moment I walked in.

我一走进那家小书店,就有种回到家的感觉。

EN · 26

Literature was the fourth of this year’s Nobels to be announced this week, following medicine, physics and chemistry. The peace prize winner will be announced in Oslo on Friday.

中文译文 · 26

文学奖是本周公布的第四个2026年诺贝尔奖奖项,前三个分别为医学、物理学和化学奖。和平奖得主将于周五在奥斯陆揭晓。

EN · 27

Established in the will of Swedish dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel, the prizes have been awarded since 1901.

中文译文 · 27

诺贝尔奖依据瑞典炸药发明家、企业家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱设立,自1901年起颁发。

EN · 28

Carson, who had been among the favourites this year, takes a place beside luminaries such as Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Alice Munro and Ernest Hemingway as a recipient of the award. Last year’s prize was won by Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai.

中文译文 · 28

卡森此前就是今年的热门获奖人选之一。如今,她作为本届得主,跻身亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴、艾丽丝·门罗、欧内斯特·海明威等文学巨匠之列。去年的获奖者是匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊。

22|take a place beside

字面为“在……旁边占有一席之地”,常用于历史、文学与颁奖新闻,表示“跻身……之列”。原文用它把卡森与文学史上的著名获奖者并列。

Her achievement takes its place beside the great discoveries of the century.

她的成就跻身本世纪伟大发现之列。

23|luminaries

luminary /ˈluːmɪnəri/ 原本与“光”有关,复数 luminaries 指某个领域的杰出人物或泰斗。literary luminaries 即“文学巨匠”,比 famous writers 更凝练,也更具有典礼、回顾文章的语体色彩。

The festival brought together literary luminaries from around the world.

这场文学节汇聚了来自世界各地的文坛名家。


🧠 06|四个适合模仿的写作结构

📄

句型整理|从新闻中提炼定语从句、名词性结构与正式书评表达。

① whose + 名词:补充人物或作品特点

Anne Carson, whose work often blends verse, prose, dialogue and translation, won the prize.

这句的主干是 Anne Carson won the prize,中间的 whose 从句说明“她的作品如何”。用在人物报道、书评和人物介绍中,比把所有信息拆成短句更连贯。

The novelist, whose books explore memory and identity, has won international recognition.

这位作品探讨记忆与身份的小说家获得了国际认可。

② for what someone calls …:因某人所称的……

…for what the Swedish Academy called her “bold and inventive oeuvre”.

what the Swedish Academy called … 是介词 for 后面的名词性结构,意为“瑞典学院所称的……”。

The company was praised for what critics described as a bold redesign.

这家公司因评论家所称的“大胆重新设计”而受到赞誉。

③ as much as:同样是……,也同样是……

She considers herself a visual artist as much as a literary one.

在这里,as much as 强调卡森具有两种同等重要的创作者身份。

Translation is an art as much as it is a skill.

翻译既是一门技能,也是一门艺术。

④ be regarded as:被视为

Her translations from Classical Greek may be regarded as independent works in their own right.

may be regarded as 语气比 are 更谨慎,符合文学评论和正式论述的风格。

The novel is widely regarded as a modern classic.

这部小说被广泛视为现代经典。


✍️ 07|中译英:换一个场景,用上今天的表达

📄

迁移练习|用本篇词组练习新句子,参考译文保留在折叠块中。

  1. 她的作品融合了诗歌、散文与翻译,很难归入单一体裁。(genre-defying / blend)
  2. 这一项目位于艺术与人工智能的交汇处。(intersection)
  3. 她不仅是一位翻译家,本身也是一位优秀的作家。(in her own right)
  4. 这部小说被誉为一部现代经典。(be heralded as)
  5. 优秀编辑能敏锐察觉读者需求的变化。(be attuned to)
  6. 读完这套小说后,他感觉自己仿佛出现了“戒断反应”。(withdrawal symptoms)
  7. 这部电影重新审视了关于爱情与牺牲的古老问题。(re-examine / age-old)
  8. 我刚走进那间旧书店,就觉得像回到了家。(feel like home)
参考译文
  1. Her genre-defying work blends poetry, prose and translation.
  2. This project lies at the intersection between art and artificial intelligence.
  3. She is not only a translator but also an accomplished writer in her own right.
  4. The novel was heralded as a modern classic.
  5. Good editors are attuned to changes in their readers’ needs.
  6. After finishing the series, he felt as if he were experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
  7. The film re-examines age-old questions about love and sacrifice.
  8. The old bookshop felt like home the moment I walked in.

🎧 08|三句适合朗读的新闻英语

📄

朗读素材|挑出三句适合跟读和复述的报道英文。

🎧

01 Her work often blends verse, prose, dialogue and translation in a genre-defying mix.

她的作品经常将诗歌、散文、对话与翻译融为一体,打破传统体裁的界限。

02 Almost all her literary production has centred upon the intersection between the philologist’s obsession with words and the poet’s desire for new meaning.

她几乎所有的文学创作都围绕着语文学家对词语的痴迷与诗人对新意义的渴望之间的交汇点。

03 Her translations from Classical Greek may be regarded as independent works in their own right.

她对古希腊文学的翻译本身也可被视为具有独立价值的作品。

新闻学习材料:Reuters,2026年10月8日。

诺贝尔奖官网:2026文学奖获奖信息与颁奖词